I’ve seen blog posts and Facebook status updates that proclaim how someone lost X lbs in an incredibly short amount of time. I always debate whether or not I should spoil the party by telling them why they really lost the weight, but I usually don’t because I’m happy and optimistic that it really is only the beginning of some real weight loss. So far, however, 100% of the time there are no more posts of weight loss for that person. In the end, they didn’t lose any weight at all.
What happened was they lost water weight. I can weigh myself, go run 10 miles on a hot day, sweat a lot, and then weight myself again to find that I lost a whopping 4 lbs in one day!!! Most of the weight that I lost, however, was water through sweat. “So?” you are thinking. You read somewhere on some credible website like Pinterest and see that sweating is equivalent to losing huge amounts of weight. If you read slightly more credible sources, you’ll find that you should weigh yourself before a workout (especially when it is hot) and weigh yourself after. That will tell you how much water you lost, and how much water you should, therefore, replenish.
I’ve only lost weight two ways. The first was accidentally swallowing a parasite (either through bad sushi or some slightly undercooked meat) which resulted in the loss of 50 lbs in less than 3 months. Wow! Amazing! Fast and easy! Really, I didn’t have to do anything. However, it was a horrible, horrible three months for me physically (the heartburn, folks). I didn’t know what was wrong with me until months later and I found some medicine that killed the parasite (I admit that I owe that one to alternative medicine). The weight I lost wasn’t only chub, it was also muscle and probably some of my vital organs. I haven’t really been the same since. Don’t lose weight that way.
The other way was the traditional way. I lost 20 lbs in 2007 by….wait for it… exercise and healthy eating! The bottom line, folks, is calories, calories, calories. Maybe you read the article where a professor lost 27 lbs on a Twinkie diet. The point he made was that he lost weight by lowering his calorie count. It didn’t matter what he ate as long as his calorie quote wasn’t breeched.
So, here goes some caloric questions. You want to lose weight (pounds, kilos), but you are supposed to count your calories. So, the question is, (1) how many calories equal a pound of fat? The answer is about 3,500. If an average human can consume 2k calories in a day, that means a pound of fat is about two days worth of food. That also means that you consume a pound of fat in two days by regular activities. Next question (2)…. if you go for a run at an average speed (6 mph = 10 minutes per mile) then how many calories do you burn per mile? The answer is about 100, maybe a little bit more. That means that you would need to run a marathon to lose 1 lb of chub. You also probably hate running.
If you didn’t know either of those two facts, then your understanding of calories needs improvement. With that in mind, here is how to lose weight….
1. Understand calories. The goal here is that you are able to look at food and guess the calories within a pretty small margin of error. This means calorie counting. This means keeping a journal of your food intake. There are some useful websites like loseit.com (they have phone apps, too) where it’s really easy to keep track of your meals, snacks, whatever. I thought I knew about calories, but then I used losit.com for a number of weeks last year and I was surprised at how many calories certain things had. It took me about 2 months for me to be able to guess how many calories things had with any degree of accuracy.
2. Dealing with Hunger. There are some real problems when trying to lose weight, and one of them is the fact that you are hungry more often. Hunger stinks. It’s probably not motivating enough to say that through a diet you’ll be able to better empathize with people who are always hungry (but if it is, you can skip to the next part). Hunger is real and needs to be dealt with. This isn’t trivial, and it takes a number of weeks before you can really control yourself. I’ll explain how to deal with this a little bit later.
3. Cravings are real. Maybe you love chocolate or gummy bears (guilty), bacon or ice cream, or…worse….bacon ice cream. when I say the word craving, I mean that sometimes you really really want to eat something, you have a hankering, whatever. Cravings are as real as hunger, and often the two work together against you. When I think fo the word “fulfilling” after eating something, I usually think that it satisfied a craving rather than a hunger.
And important principle: If you’ve spent time counting calories, you’ll notice that certain things have a lot more calories than others. Some things keep you full longer than others. You need to keep full (against hunger) and satisfied (against cravings). This is where weight is lost. This is where you need to figure out what you should do.
Here is the main point: losing weight isn’t just something to check off of a list. Say you make your weight loss goals and lost X lbs… check! Then what? Usually, it’s back to doing things the way you did them before and gaining the friggin’ weight right back. The main point, therefor, is this: you need to become such that you are healthier, whatever that means to you. This become concept has been worded in many ways (lifestyle change, healthy habits, etc), but it all means a long-term change and not going back to the old ways.
It essentially means changing the way you think about food.
Here’s how I did it. I lost 20 lbs in 2007 but then gained them back in 2009 after moving to a country which had awesome bakeries. I then lost 15 lbs in 2011 and kept it all off through Christmas and New Years. I made and kept some rules for myself. First, I spent 2 months around April and May using loseit.com. That made things easier. Here are some rules that I used, and some others that might work for you:
*count miles instead of calories – I like to run, so when I looked at a candy bar I would think about how many miles I would need to run to burn if off (Snickers = 3 miles). That put calories in perspective.
*Eat an awesome breakfast – this one was hardest for me because I love breakfast foods. When I say awesome, I mean one that deals with the two problems of hunger and satisfaction. For the past 6 months I’ve only eaten a half-cup of oatmeal with a handful of raisins. Oatmeal is amazing… it is very low in calories and keeps you full for hours. I eat at 6:00 am and I don’t feel any real hunger until around noon. It’s not as satisfying as, say, Captain Crunch, but that’s one of the parts of becoming such that I eat healthier. For the first two months I really didn’t like it, but after a while I started to love oatmeal for breakfast. Now, when I eat anything else, I just don’t feel as good for the rest of the day. By the time lunch hits, I’ve only consumed 400 calories.
Useful point: Flavor isn’t the only thing about food that is important. Flavor lasts for a short time, but eating the right food means feeling good and that is much longer lasting and has implications in other areas of your life.
*Fruits and veggies. You don’t have to eat fruits and veggies to lose weight, but here’s why they help: they provide more filling for the calories. You can eat like 5 carrots and not breech 100 calories and be full forever. Most veggies are like that. When I was really trying to lose weight last year, I would eat two carrots right before lunch to fill me up before I ate my regular lunch, and I made my regular lunch smaller than usual. That way I was always filled up and always satisfied (real lunch food after the carrots). My wife has learned how to make an awesome salad, and we always have a huge one for dinner before our main meal for the very same purpose. Now I crave the salad towards the end of my day. We are full, didn’t eat too many calories, and veggies, believe it or not, have a lot of vitamin and mineral content so it translates to real, lasting energy for the next day.
*Exercise to earn. In 2007 I decided to choose my favorite treat (Otis Spunkmeyer Chocolate Chip Cookies!!!!) and only eat them after I went running. Further, a rule was that I could only eat half as many calories as I burned when I ran. It’s really hard to lose weight only by adding exercise. It often doesn’t happen. You have to improve your food input. The two complement each other… when you exercise you feel like eating healthier things naturally, and when you eat healthy things you want to move around and be active. Exercise does burn calories, but if you want to lose weight fast, then when you exercise don’t count it as extra calories you can take in. Exercise will help you lose weight faster, but it won’t help you as much with becoming.
*Don’t rush things. This might be the most important one. If losing weight means becoming such that you are healthier overall, it means a change of a habit and that isn’t trivial, so you need to afford yourself time. I usually afford myself 6 months to lose 10 lbs. That’s pretty slow and you want to look good now. Well, you probably can but usually quick weight-loss things don’t change anything about your habits.
*If you must have sweets, then decide when and how much is enough. Sweets don’t satisfy hunger, they are mostly for cravings. I love LOVE sweets. I love candy, chocolate, pasteries, cake, pie, and the like. I love going to bakeries and sampling the awesome things they have. Actually, I don’t do that anymore (become). In fact, I don’t eat much sweets at all. I’ve chosen my favorites (usually chocolate based) and eat them. I only eat them at the end of the day and I only eat a certain amount. I don’t count calories anymore, but I know when enough is enough for the day.
*Only eat during certain time intervals. This might mean setting a rule to not eat anything within 2 hours before bed, or something like that.
*Drink lots of water. Fluids are awesome to help you curb hunger AND cravings. Try it.
Things I am working on now:
*becoming such that I like dark chocolate more…meaning dark chocolate will satisfy my craving for sweets, but offer fewer calories
*very little sugar… I have found that I have a daily threshold of sugar intake. If I breech that, I get a headache.
*oatmeal in the morning (probably forever more, though maybe I’ll substitute the raisins for something). I just get some dry oatmeal, put it into a bowl, mix in a handful of raisins, then pour in hot water and wait 30 seconds. Fast, easy, full. I then drink a lot of water after that (water further expands the oatmeal in my stomach, keeping me fuller longer) and water is just awesome anyway
*when I start to feel hungry, I give myself 30 minutes before responding… this allows me to train myself to live with being hungry once in a while (aka self-control, a must). I have found that when I feel hungry, it is really actually milder than what real hunger means.
*I exercise by running several times a week. I also do core workouts for 10 minutes several times a week. That helps my back never hurt. I only eat fast food or pasteries on days I run over 8 miles.
*I refrain from “cleaning up” my kids’ food. I hate waste, and I usually down the last few spoonfulls of whatever they didn’t eat, but no more of that. Throw it away.
*Walk around more – I spend most of my day at a computer, so I’m trying to get into the habit of walking around when I need to read or listen to something.
*etc.
Okay, I’m not perfect. Some days I go all-out and eat more than I should but I always regret it, not because I went back on my goals, but beacuse it always makes me feel worse. Tired. Sick. This is a good sign. It means that I prefer to eat better. It’s evidence of becoming. I hope in 2012 that will continue and by the end of the year, even if I haven’t lost a lot of weight, I think about food differently in a way that will stay with me for the rest of my life.
Good luck.